Sleep apnea and complete heart block

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Hyperkalemia-induced complete heart block

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Sleep apnea and heart failure: Part II: central sleep apnea.

In the first part of this 2-part review, we provided a synopsis of the cardiovascular effects of normal sleep and an overview of the diagnostic, pathophysiological, and therapeutic implications of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in the setting of heart failure (HF). In this second part, we turn our attention to central sleep apnea (CSA), commonly referred to as Cheyne-Stokes respiration. This bre...

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Sleep apnea and heart failure: Part I: obstructive sleep apnea.

Heart failure (HF) affects 5 to 6 million North Americans and is increasing in prevalence.1 Mortality remains high. In Ontario, for example, between 1994 and 1997, approximately 33% of patients diagnosed with HF on first admission to hospital died within 1 year.2 Reductions in mortality demonstrated in randomized clinical trials of pharmacological agents, such as -receptor blockers3 and angiote...

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Sleep Apnea and Heart Failure

Heart failure (HF) affects 5 to 6 million North Americans and is increasing in prevalence.1 Mortality remains high. In Ontario, for example, between 1994 and 1997, approximately 33% of patients diagnosed with HF on first admission to hospital died within 1 year.2 Reductions in mortality demonstrated in randomized clinical trials of pharmacological agents, such as -receptor blockers3 and angiote...

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Heart failure and sleep apnea.

leep apnea has an association with various cardiovascular diseases and generally, it is classified as either obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) or central sleep apnea (CSA). OSA is a well-known trigger of cardiovascular diseases, whereas CSA is associated with cardiac pathologies that could further worsen prognosis. CSA, rather than OSA, is common in patients with heart failure. However, OSA and CSA...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Clinical Cardiology

سال: 1994

ISSN: 0160-9289,1932-8737

DOI: 10.1002/clc.4960171210